Few poems carry the weight of cultural history as gracefully and powerfully as “I, Too” by Langston Hughes. The poem, first published in 1926 during the Harlem Renaissance, is a powerful statement on identity, equality, and hope.
It resonates across generations and is still highly relevant in today’s discussions about racism and inclusion in America.
The poem “I, Too, Sing America” by Langston Hughes is often quoted in schools, rallies, and cultural events for its concise yet profound message. With just a few lines, Hughes challenges the dominant narratives of his time, asserting that African Americans are an essential and rightful part of the American story.
The Poem “I, Too, Sing America” by Langston Hughes
Here is the full text of the poem:
I, too, sing America.
I am the darker brother.
They send me to eat in the kitchen
When company comes,
But I laugh,
And eat well,
And grow strong.Tomorrow,
I’ll be at the table
When company comes.
Nobody’ll dare
Say to me,
“Eat in the kitchen,”
Then.Besides,
They’ll see how beautiful I am
And be ashamed—
I, too, am America.
Context Behind “I, Too”
“I, Too” was written during a time when segregation and racism were deeply entrenched in American society. As a key figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes used his poetry to amplify Black voices and highlight the richness of African American culture and identity.
The line “I, too, sing America” directly responds to Walt Whitman’s patriotic poem “I Hear America Singing,” which celebrated American workers but failed to acknowledge Black Americans. Hughes’ reply is subtle but powerful: “I too am America” declares the same sense of belonging.
Themes and Meaning
Langston Hughes’ “I, Too” poem examines themes of exclusion, resilience, and the quiet strength found in dignity—echoing the spirit found in Tupac’s The Rose That Grew from Concrete, which also speaks to beauty and power rising from adversity.
The opening lyric, “I, too, sing America,” establishes the tone—it is not a plea for acceptance, but rather a strong assertion of fact. Even if others refuse to perceive it, the speaker is aware that he is a citizen of his country.
When he’s “sent to eat in the kitchen” because of his race, he doesn’t despair. Instead, he waits with dignity, trusting in a future where nobody will dare treat him as lesser. The poem closes on a note of redemption: “They’ll see how beautiful I am / And be ashamed.” It’s a striking conclusion that turns shame onto the oppressors.
Nearly a century after its publication, the poem “I, Too, Sing America” by Langston Hughes still resonates with readers and activists alike. Its simple structure and plain language make its message universally accessible, while its emotional undercurrent of strength and endurance inspires reflection and action.
In recent years, phrases like “I too am America” have been used in social justice movements, art exhibits, and political speeches. Hughes’ vision of an inclusive America—one where all voices are heard and valued—remains unfinished, but his words continue to light the way.
The Legacy
Hughes is one of the most celebrated poets in American literature. A leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance, he wrote about Black life with pride, honesty, and a deep connection to music and everyday experience. “I, Too” by Langston Hughes is just one of many works in which he elevates the voices of those overlooked or silenced.
What makes this poem especially enduring is its quiet confidence. He paints a future where Black Americans are recognized not just as participants, but as contributors to the nation’s beauty and strength.
A similar tone can be found in Maya Angelou’s I Rise, a modern anthem of pride and perseverance that continues the legacy of poetic resilience.
Conclusion
Hughes’ poem is short, poignant, and powerful. It’s a declaration that no one should be excluded from the American dream because of the color of their skin. Its refrain—“I too am America”—is both a reminder and a promise.